ASAP Methodology
Concept:
ASAP stands for Accelerated SAP methodology, where it’s
an important SDLC (Software development life cycle) software to be used to implementation
of projects.
who ever is using SAP they should follow the ASAP methodology
process for the implementation process, its an SAP own and best methodology to
follow to cutdown the costs.
SAP implementation process takes long time and it requires
many department manpower along with lot of efforts to understand the AS-IS and
TO-BE process to implement and satisfy the clients.
It will be very risky if the proper plan is not
determined to implement, as this purpose starting all the managers and
department heads will involve making sure everything is I proper way by
following ASAP methodology process.
ASAP methodology is a roadmap for the process, where
consultant/managers should follow there guidelines as per ASAP methodology,
Project management team will be taking care of smooth functionality of the process
by updating to clients. ASAP methodology consists several phases that included
in SDLC as mentioned above, here it divides the ASAP methodology phases and marks
time for each phase and it divides the work as per the modules (SD/MM/PP/QM)
Each phase will be called as Milestone and every
milestone needs documents that we have done and gets that approved from clients
accordingly.
ASAP methodology provides guidelines and roadmap for implementation/Enhancement
/Customization that requires as per the project support.
Phases of ASAP Methodology:
1.Project Preparation
2.Business Blueprint
3.Realization
4.Final Preparation
5.Go Live
6.Production support/Post-production
We have all the 6 phases, which are important to implement
as per the process, we are discuss in detail of all the phases.
Introduction to client and bidding for project:
Before all these 6 phases, whoever is interested to
move to SAP software, then they will be approaching the software company
directly to buy the software.
Note: Once they have bought the software after that
client use to bid for the project implementation with several companies,
bidding happens in terms of price and time taking to finish the project.
Note 2: There will be one more bidding with service companies
for production support, here Implementation and production support clients are different
by 90%, because of some privacy and quality purpose 2 biddings and 2 clients
will get selected and given the project as per that.
1.Project Preparation:
Once the client has been decided on this implementation
partner, this 1st phase will start and here they will decide on
Landscape requirements first.
Kick of meetings, Scope and out of scope modules will
be discussed for implementation.
Maintain on server Information like how many servers
required and how many test clients required in each server like we have unit test
and integration testing.
Even in quality and production we can have different clients
as per the requirements, suppose big MNC company they may have 6 production
clients in production server and accordingly they will have 6 clients in
development server, so that independent requirements can be enabled as per the
client and no need to depend on other clients.
Project cost and resources required from how many
modules are there for your requirements and each module contains members to complete
the whole process.
All the above requirements will be discussed by the higher
management (managers and business members) where few from client and few from organization
who is implementing.
Project management team (PM) will studies the organization
requirements with respect to interfaces, how many interfaces required and
present process and requirement of interfaces. Here we will study all possible
things and their process called as AS-IS.
Timeline will be for this process in 2-3 Months
2.Business Blueprint
This is very important phase in the business, where
functional consultants will take care of gaps by finding as-is process to to-be
process and complications that is possible with SAP if not interacting with
ABAP to develop those configurations, so all these things are handled in this
phase.
If any requirement is not possible with SAP then ABAP’er
will try to do enhancement and this scenario will be in GAP analysis, same like
this there will be many cases where GAP analysis will come into picture to fill
the process and mention the client that this is the gap between your process
and to-be process.
What are the integrations required with other
departments like with MM-FI, MM-SD, MM-PP and MM-QM
Interfaces/what kind of interfaces is present, so as
per that what methodology should be used for processing.
Functional consultants will work first with all functional
requirements and once this is done then if any gaps and development required
the technical consultant will come into picture.
Testing team will be testing all the configurations
prepared.
Based on As-Is and To-be documents we will create BBP
document and get it signed from clients.
This phase will take 2-3 months.
Example: in the old process, if you are Oracle tool
then there will be price indicator increase or decrease option shown by the
system but in SAP we don’t have that functionality.
So, this will be maintained in as GAP and mentioned in
the BBP document and gets signed that -by ABAP we will do this customization (Refer
FRICWE concept)
3.Realization phase:
This is phase where all functional consultants carry
out there customization and even development also done if required for
customization, so all the customizations/integrations/interfaces are completed-
all back end SPRO settings and everything will be moved to quality server by
basis team- All testing’s for the TR’s will be done in Quality server.
All the integration testing and unit testing takes
place in this phase.
BPP -Business process procedure has been created in
this phase
UAT will be taken from superuser with signed.
This phase will take 2 months.
4.Final Preparation phase:
Final preparation is the phase where we will move all
the TR’s will be moved to production and user manuals are created by taking UAT
from super users and cut over activities like master data uploading for
material and vendor and initial entry of stock in inventory.
UAT-User acceptance test- which will be done by power
users like is it working, or any issues related to configuration.
Training to the end users related to the process.
After the final preparation phase, we should make sure
only production activities running smoothly without major interruptions.
Testing of every phase and UAT manuals/ cut over plans
needs to be approved in this phase where data uploading by using LSMW and BAPI
Knowledge transfer and documentation of all process
with UAT documents.
This phase will take 2-3 months
5.Pre-Golive Phase:
Legacy system should be stopped to use in this phase
Preparing all the data and ensuring all the data has
been migrated and if anything, pending from LSMW to BAPI, should be completed and
inventory data and defining class/characteristics for release procedure, number
ranges for the document types and everything will be done in production server.
Ensure all the TR’s are moved to production and
interfaces are working properly for the monitoring purpose.
This will take 1-2 months to complete
6.Postproduction support:
In this phase we will be resolving queries related to purchasing
and if required giving trainings to end users.
This Completes the ASAP methodology and any
doubts please comment in the comment areas to respond back.
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Give us some real time gaps found during implemention. It will be very helpful.
ReplyDeleteThanks in advance
Sure bro
ReplyDeleteI mentioned in below tickets
Hope you have seen those tickets also for Gaps
Type of delivery-Air/Road tabs in PO header
ReplyDeleteAdvance payment tabs as per there old systems
kindly upload more videos in your channel it is very usefull.
ReplyDeleteOk
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